Météo: translation of weather reports and warnings
Since 2004, RALI has been investigating how well current SMT approaches deal with a real-world task. We have reconstructed translation systems for dealing with weather bulletins and warnings issued by the Canadian Meteorological Centre of Environment Canada.
This work has been performed in two main steps:
- 2004-2005 : feasibility demonstration
- 2008- : development of an operational warning translator
2004-2005 : Feasibility demonstration
We showed how a combination of a sentence-based memory approach, a phrase-based statistical engine and a neural-network rescorer can give results comparable to those of the current system. We also explored another possible prospect for MT technology: the translation of weather alerts.
The methodology, the experiments and the results of this project are fully described in
Philippe Langlais, Simona Gandrabur, Thomas Leplus and Guy Lapalme, The Long-Term Forecast for Weather Bulletin Translation, Machine Translation, Vol 19, no 1, 83-112, Kluwer Academic Press, 2005.
Other publications about this project.
Examples of translation
You can have a look at the translations, with the source sentence and the reference translation, we obtained by the best combination of statistical translation techniques
Important : Translations are encoded in XML, so
- the referenced stylesheet in the source XML should allow your browser to visualize these files in a friendly way
- If you see that it does not, change your browser ;-) or try the html format
- To download the file on your machine, right-click on the link
Pairs for learning | # of distinct translations | Table in paper | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Reports | [html] | 4 000 000 | 5994 | VI |
Omnibus bulletins WWCN | [html] | 78 000 | 1532 | X |
Violent storm warnings WUCN | [html] | 21 000 | 653 | X |
The XML file are valid according to the following XMLSchema. The display of the files is done using the following XSL Stylesheet.
Meteo bitexts
One of the results of this project was the development of French and English bitexts which we make available to the community.
For more details: Philippe Langlais.
2008- : Development of an operational warning translator
In the context of the Multi-format Environmental Information Dissemination project, RALI developed WATT (Warning-Avertissement Translator Traducteur), a prototype weather warning translator which can be tried on line.
This work is the result of many years of work is organized around pipeline of linguistic tools that can go from the French or English source as produced by meteorologists (i.e. all upper-case) at Environment Canada to the final warning in the other official language of Canada in a publishable format (i.e. mixed-case).
The following schema shows the many steps involved in the production of a translation.
The prototype is described in detail in this publication and it can be tried online.
For more details: Guy Lapalme